Core Team

ACTRI Leadership & Research Fellows

Leadership

Allison McDowell-Smith, Ph.D.

Allison McDowell-Smith, Ph.D.

Director

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Allison is the Chair of the Graduate Counterterrorism Program, Chair of the Undergraduate Criminal Justice Program, and Associate Professor of Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism at Nichols College. She has launched the Nichols Master of Science in Counterterrorism (MSC) Program, the first graduate program in the United States with a focus on Violent Extremism (VE) and leadership for those pursuing careers in the fields of security, intelligence, and public policy. She has spearheaded pioneering innovative approaches to shape understanding of violent extremism and terrorism globally while pursuing data-driven policy security solutions and tackling unique proficiencies needed to understand the field of the study at both private and public sector levels. As an interdisciplinary researcher and educator, she strives to identify and advance criminological approaches that may be relevant to violent extremist and terrorist thought and violence, offering unique perspectives on the often overlooked relationship between the two.

Beyond her teaching experience in the fields of violent extremism and terrorism and program management skills, she has a significant record of collaborating and liaising with law enforcement, military, and intelligence components on security related trends and events, focusing on a wide range of issues, from violent extremist and terrorist motivation to technology and cyber security threats. Prior to her academic life, she has worked in non-profit sector, most recently as a Senior Research Fellow for the International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism (ICSVE), where she conducted research on ISIS recruitment strategies, de-radicalization processes, and counter messaging.

She obtained a Ph.D. from Northcentral University focused on Homeland Security, Leadership, and Policy; M.S. in Criminal Justice administration from Northcentral University; and B.S. in Criminal Justice from Rochester Institute of Technology.

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Ardian Shajkovci, Ph.D.

Ardian Shajkovci, Ph.D.

Co-Founder

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Ardian served as Director of the American Counterterrorism Targeting and Resilience Institute (ACTRI) from its inception in December 2019 until October 2024.

Ardian is a counter-terrorism researcher, lecturer and security analyst. He began his early professional career in the Balkans, preoccupied with social, economic, political, security, and cultural issues at an early age. He was a student of many great mentors with a record of distinction in conveying real-world, macro-level impact of individual contributions. When often entangled in the chaotic conflict and post-conflict world of ideas and confusion, he strove to follow in the footsteps of those motivated by hope, passion, and the belief in the power of small wins. He later found himself conducting research on terrorism and violent extremism in Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Western Europe, the Balkans, Kenya and Central Asia, recently well extending and immersing into other troubled spots such as Ukraine and Somalia, in hopes of elevating public understanding of the most pressing safety and security issues that are upending human lives and transforming the fabric of the world as we know it.

Ardian served as a visiting lecturer and adjunct faculty, including at Nichols College, teaching CT and P/CVE courses in the MSC Counterterrorism Program. Past positions include Research Director and Senior Research Fellow at the International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism (ICSVE) and other positions and consultancies with domestic and international organizations.

Ardian obtained his Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration, with a focus on Homeland Security Policy, from Walden University. He obtained his M.A. in Public Policy and Administration, from Northwestern University, and a B.A. in International Relations and Diplomacy from Dominican University.

Homeland security, disengagement from terrorism, violent extremist and terrorist group media communication strategy and information security, messaging and counter-messaging, and the legal, regulatory, and policy aspects of response strategies to threats and crisis related to terrorism and violent extremism represent some of the areas of research interest. Ardian has authored and co-authored numerous scientific and professional publications on the subject of violent extremism and terrorism. He has written for, and his work has been quoted by, The New York Times, The Hill, Homeland Security Today, New York Post, The Washington Times, Euronews, The Daily Beast, Le Figaro, Washington Examiner, AFP, Daily Caller, Fox News, and others.

Founding Research Fellows & Affiliates

Samantha Walther

Samantha Walther

Research Fellow

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Samantha was the Program Coordinator for the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Nichols College, with previous experience researching policy and criminal justice issues at domestic and international levels. Sam received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from Hamilton College in 2018 and a Masters of Science in Counterterrorism from Nichols College in 2020. Previous research topics include a field study in Sweden on criminal justice reform and immigration, civil liberties violations of Muslim-Americans since 9/11, as well as work on the Nuremberg Trials and human rights which was awarded the 2017 Raphael Lemkin Essay Prize on the Practice of Genocide. At ACTRI, Sam researches the role of women in right-wing extremist groups and movements, with a comparative focus lens on the role of women in both right-wing and Islamist groups. She also explores the characteristics and the trends of the left-wing and far-right presence online through the lens of group polarization theory.
Amanda Garry

Amanda Garry

Senior Research Fellow

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Amanda serves as a Cyber Defense Technologist within Raytheon Missiles and Defense, where she is responsible for maintaining security posture of information systems, auditing, ensuring compliance, and upholding key security practices to promote a secure and sustainable network from infiltration. She has previous experience in counterterrorism research and intelligence analysis.

Amanda graduated from Nichols College in 2018 and 2019 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Master of Science in Counterterrorism degree, respectively. She has explored roles in criminal justice including security, fraud, and risk mitigation. Her interests include examining terrorist recruitment, radicalization, and rehabilitation, and she strives to counter terrorism on a global scale with primary research, actionable recommendations, and consistent program evaluation.

At ACTRI, Amanda researches both far-right and militant jihadi radicalization, recruitment, rehabilitation, communication platforms, and technology. She also looks at structural, psychological, and social processes associated with domestic terrorism and targeted violence in the United States. She is currently leading data collection for the upcoming ACTRI database.

 

Matteo Gregori

Matteo Gregori

Research Fellow

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Matteo Gregori is a recent graduate of St. John’s University with an M.A in Homeland Security and Criminal Justice. He also obtained a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Trento, Italy, and an M.Sc in Criminal and Forensic Psychology from the University of Torino, Italy. He worked with the Jihadi Website Monitoring Group at the International Institute for Counterterrorism in Herzliya, Israel, where he aided in developing automated applications to monitor extremist groups on social media and messaging platforms. He is currently Project Coordinator at NextGen5.0, overseeing the data collection phase for the first publicly available dataset on jihadi terrorist perpetrators in Europe. Matteo has published research in the field of Social Network Analysis and Terrorism

 

At ACTRI, Matteo will continue to explore machine learning and natural language processing when applied to security research.

 

Rukaya Mohamed

Rukaya Mohamed

Research Fellow

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Rukaya is currently pursuing her Ph.D. studies at Georgetown University. Rukaya has engaged in research and CVE efforts in East Africa and the Middle East, working on projects that address the gendered dimensions of violent extremism, socio-economic exclusion, and unequal development. She has also done monitoring, evaluation, and policy design aimed at empowering marginalized groups. Rukaya also worked in Countering Piracy in the Horn of Africa (Doha, Qatar) in 2016. She obtained her Master’s degree in Foreign Policy and Diplomacy and a Bachelor’s of Arts in International Relations. She co-authored, ‘Violent Nonstate Actors in Somalia: al- Shabab and Pirates’, in Violent Radical Movements in the Arab World.

Natalia Bell, D. Sc.

Natalia Bell, D. Sc.

Senior Research Fellow

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Natalia is ACTRI Senior Research Fellow and a cybersecurity engineer at Walmart Global Tech.  Natalia is a tenure-track assistant professor at Marymount University, a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense (CAE-CD). In this role, she teaches undergraduate, master’s and doctoral-level courses in IT and cybersecurity. Natalia earned a bachelor’s degree in Economics and International Affairs, a master’s degree in International Development, and a Doctorate of Science in Cybersecurity. Natalia has authored and co-authored dozens of academic, professional, and conference-related publications in the field of cybersecurity.

At ACTRI and beyond, Natalia’s research interests are focused on global cybersecurity,  cyber diplomacy and cooperation in cyberspace, cyber warfare, mis-and-disinformation and the newly emerging application of AI in cybersecurity. 

Research Fellows

Michael Vandelune

Michael Vandelune

Research Fellow

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Michael is a rising senior at Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York, working toward a Bachelor of Science degree in both Political Science and Psychology alongside a minor in Russian Language and Culture. Michael has prior foreign policy background through a university-funded research position at RIT and has contributed toward a book focused on the shortcomings of modern democratic peace theory, which won a 2021 Henry and Mary Kearse Writing Award. His practical experience pertains to his prior work as a photojournalist and volunteer worker both domestically and abroad in Quito, Ecuador. These experiences have furthered his interest in human-sourced intelligence (HUMINT) and culturally-focused methods of P/CVE.

At ACTRI, Michael is pursuing research on the transnational capabilities of far-right groups to share training, knowledge, weaponry, and otherwise communicate with one another across borders and individual cultures or movements. He is also researching AI and other technological exploitations by extremist and terrorist groups worldwide. 

  

Nicholas Gardner

Nicholas Gardner

Junior Research Fellow

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Nicholas Gardner is currently pursuing an MA in Security Policy Studies, with a concentration in Transnational Security, at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs. His diverse academic background includes a Magna Cum Laude BA in Criminology, Forensic Psychology, and Arabic Language from Western Kentucky University. As a Charles B. Rangel Fellow under the US Department of State, he demonstrated his commitment to public service through a legislative internship with Rep. Morgan McGarvey (D-KY) in Washington DC. His global perspective is enriched by experiences such as studying abroad in Morocco and living with a host family in Rabat, supported by the Gilman Study Abroad Scholarship. Through internships with Black Professionals in International Affairs (BPIA) and as a Research Assistant at WKU Psychological Labs, At ACTRI and beyond, Nicholas has showcased an interest in transnational security and research on public attitudes toward law enforcement actions. 

Riley Turner

Riley Turner

Junior Research Fellow

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Riley is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice and a Master of Science in Counterterrorism from Nichols College. Riley holds certifications in Public Safety Telecommunications, Next Generation 9-1-1 Equipment, and Physical and Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure. She currently serves as President of the Criminal Justice Organization at Nichols College.

Riley seeks to understand the evolving violent extremism threat landscape and how to counter most effectively the same. Riley has conducted research on international terrorist groups including al-Shabaab and al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. Riley’s research interests at ACTRI extend to researching radicalization factors among the youth particularly, as well as understanding extremist activity via video games and online grooming tactics used through gaming.

Connor Hale

Connor Hale

Junior Research Fellow

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Connor Hale is currently enrolled in the Security Policy Studies MA program at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs, with a concentration in Transnational Security. He has a Bachelor of Science in Political Science and International Affairs from Florida State University. He currently works in the U.S. House of Representatives with Congressman James Moylan (GU-00) and has a legislative portfolio that encompasses homeland security, emergency management, transportation, infrastructure, and space. Connor has previous experience working at various federal agencies like the U.S. Department of State and Defense and think tanks such as the Center for Disaster Risk Policy. At ACTRI, Connor will be analyzing various ways terrorist organizations and other transnational threats utilize emerging technology, with aims to establish a counterterrorism plan in response.

Sarah Martinson

Sarah Martinson

Junior Research Fellow

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Sarah is a rising senior at Columbia University studying Middle Eastern studies and Jewish Ethics with a focus on counterterrorism. Her academic experience also includes one year of study in the Rothberg program at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, where she focused on international politics and national security. Throughout college, she has studied international relations with a concentration on Israel and Palestine; this has cumulated in an honors research thesis on the genealogy of British counterinsurgency tactics in Mandatory Palestine and post-1948 Israel. On top of her academic work, Sarah has prior experience in policy research, working for the New York City Council as a legislative intern, making further inroads to becoming an advocate within the field of counterterrorism by aiding developments that target the cycle of terrorism.

At ACTRI, Sarah conducts research on the impact of religious extremist groups on American policy discourse on the topic of abortion. Her research is focused on understanding domestic  extremist group activity, especially when that activity deeply impacts American politics.